Strategies to lower the Pgp efflux liability in a series of potent indole azetidine MCHR1 antagonists

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Sep 15;21(18):5310-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.07.020. Epub 2011 Jul 14.

Abstract

A series of potent indolyl azetidine rMCHR1 antagonists were found to show poor CNS penetration due to Pgp efflux. We envisioned a strategy which included: lowering basicity; changing the conformational flexibility motif; and removal of a hydrogen bond donor, in an attempt to optimize this property while maintaining target receptor efficacy. This work resulted in mitigation of Pgp efflux, and led us to identify 1-dihydroindolyl azetidine derivatives with CNS penetration and excellent rMCHR1 binding affinity.

MeSH terms

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / deficiency
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Azetidines / chemical synthesis
  • Azetidines / chemistry
  • Azetidines / pharmacology*
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Molecular Structure
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Somatostatin / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptors, Somatostatin / metabolism
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1
  • Azetidines
  • Indoles
  • MCHR1 protein, rat
  • Receptors, Somatostatin
  • indole